This paper identifies and analyzes the kinds of disputes that frequently arise from JOAs in a number of developed hydrocarbon jurisdictions, in addition to those that occur in international operations where the case law has been less developed. The paper discusses the development of Model JOAs, customary industry practice and O&G case law around the world, and their impact on JOA disputes.

The study analyses the development and use of hydrogen and the concomitant need for CCUS to provide low-carbon energy sources. In undertaking the analysis, this study critically examines the legal and policy challenges, as well as the opportunities, the hydrocarbon industry will face as states seek to attain their goal of net-zero carbon emissions. The paper undertakes a detailed examination of what the challenges are, how they can be overcome, and the implications for the hydrocarbon industry.

The 2023 Model International Joint Operating Agreement (the 2023 Model) is the latest version of perhaps the most widely used and accepted form of joint operating agreement for international oil and gas projects. It updates the previous form known as the 2012 Model Joint Operating Agreement (the 2012 Model), which has been the leading form adopted by international oil and gas players over the past decade.

2018 AIPN Research Paper, which analyzes the potential impact U.S. economic sanctions may have on the ability of international JOA members to both comply with sanctions and protect their interests under the JOA.

This second edition of the model 'International Unitization and Unit Operating agreement' provides an updated template for unitizing two blocks under two separate contracts from the same host government.

The UROA Canadian User’s Guide provides guidance about how the AIPN UROA could be adapted for Canadian unconventional resource development, excluding oil sands projects.